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API-based assessment on urban air environment bearing capability in China

Jinnan WANG,Jing ZHANG,Hongqiang JIANG,Yaling LU

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2015年 第9卷 第6期   页码 1049-1055 doi: 10.1007/s11783-014-0662-0

摘要: Given the complexity and time-consuming of the conventional environmental capacity based assessment on air environment carrying capacity; a new method for assessing urban air environment carrying capacity based on air pollution index (API) is presented. By using this new method, the air environmental bearing capability of 333 cities at the prefecture level and above is assessed. The results show that of the 333 cities 9.6% is of high bearing capability, 34.5% relatively high bearing capability, 52.6% medium bearing capability, 2.7% low capability, and 0.6% is of weak bearing capability; in terms of regional distribution, the western region is of relatively high air environment bearing capability, followed by north-eastern and eastern regions, and the ambient air quality in the middle region is quite poor; among the 12 urban agglomerations in key regions, Pearl River delta, west side of Taiwan Strait and Chengdu-Chongqing agglomerations are of relatively high carrying capacity while other agglomerations are of medium bearing capability. The assessment results imply that the existing air quality standard (GB3095-1996) is quite unsound.

关键词: air pollution index (API)     air environment bearing capability     key city     assessment method    

综合空气污染和非适宜温度相关死亡风险构建空气健康指数 Article

张庆丽, 陈仁杰, 印冠锦, 杜喜浩, 孟夏, 邱杨, 阚海东, 周脉耕

《工程(英文)》 2022年 第14卷 第7期   页码 156-162 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2021.05.006

摘要: 本文试图通过整合我国大气污染和非适宜温度相关的每日死亡风险,建立一种新的空气健康指数(Air Health Index, AHI)。

关键词: 大气污染     温度     空气健康指数     死亡     时间序列     风险交流    

Health impacts of air pollution in China

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第4期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-020-1367-1

摘要:

•Impacts of air pollution on various body systems health in China were highlighted.

关键词: Health impacts     Air pollution     China     Advances    

Clean air captures attention whereas pollution distracts: evidence from brain activities

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第18卷 第4期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-024-1801-x

摘要:

● We find air pollution distracts attention and reveal the neurocognitive mechanisms.

关键词: Air pollution     Attention     Disengagement     Performance     Event-related potential    

Investigating the impact of air pollution on AMI and COPD hospital admissions in the coastal city of

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第5期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-021-1490-7

摘要:

• The impact of air pollution on AMI/COPD hospital admissions were examined.

关键词: AMI     COPD     Air pollution exposure     GAM    

Lung function and air pollution exposure in adults with asthma in Beijing: a 2-year longitudinal panel

《医学前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第4期   页码 574-583 doi: 10.1007/s11684-021-0882-1

摘要: The effect of air pollution on the lung function of adults with asthma remains unclear to date. This study followed 112 patients with asthma at 3-month intervals for 2 years. The pollutant exposure of the participants was estimated using the inverse distance weight method. The participants were divided into three groups according to their lung function level at every visit. A linear mixed-effect model was applied to predict the change in lung function with each unit change in pollution concentration. Exposure to carbon monoxide (CO) and particles less than 2.5 micrometers in diameter (PM2.5) was negatively associated with large airway function in participants. In the severe group, exposure to chronic sulfur dioxide (SO2) was negatively associated with post-bronchodilator forced expiratory flow at 50%, between 25% and 75% of vital capacity % predicted (change of 95% CI per unit: −0.34 (−0.55, −0.12), −0.24 (−0.44, −0.03), respectively). In the mild group, the effect of SO2 on the small airways was similar to that in the severe group, and it was negatively associated with large airway function. Exposure to CO and PM2.5 was negatively associated with the large airway function of adults with asthma. The negative effects of SO2 were more evident and widely observed in adults with severe and mild asthma than in adults with moderate asthma. Patients with asthma react differently to air pollutants as evidenced by their lung function levels.

关键词: lung function     asthma     air pollution     adult    

On the potential of iPhone significant location data to characterize individual mobility for air pollution

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第5期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-022-1542-7

摘要:

● We evaluated the accuracy of iPhone data in capturing time-activity patterns.

关键词: Air pollution exposure     Human mobility     iPhone     Significant Location     Smartphone data    

Efficiency evaluation of government investment for air pollution control in city clusters: A case from

《工程管理前沿(英文)》   页码 612-624 doi: 10.1007/s42524-023-0269-x

摘要: Air pollution poses a significant threat to human health, particularly in urban areas with high levels of industrial activities. In China, the government plays a crucial role in managing air quality through the Air Pollution Prevention and Control Action Plan. The government provides direct financial support and guides the investment direction of social funds to improve air quality. While government investment has led to improvements in air quality across China, concerns remain regarding the efficiency of such large-scale investments. To address this concern, we conducted a study using a three-stage data envelopment analysis (DEA)-Malmquist model to assess the efficiency of government investment in improving air quality in China. Our analysis revealed regional disparities and annual dynamic changes. Specifically, we focused on the Beijing–Tianjin–Hebei areas as a case study, as the investment primarily targeted industrial activities in urban areas with the goal of improving living conditions for urban residents. The results demonstrate significant differences in investment efficiency between regions. Beijing exhibits relatively high investment efficiency, while cities in Hebei Province require improvement. We identified scale inefficiency, which refers to the ratio of air pollutant reduction to financial investment, as the main factor contributing to regional disparities. However, we found that increasing the total investment scale can help mitigate this effect. Furthermore, our study observed positive but fluctuating annual changes in investment efficiency within this city cluster from 2014 to 2018. Investment-combined technical efficiency, which represents the investment strategy, is the main obstacle to improving yearly investment efficiency. Therefore, in addition to promoting investment strategies at the individual city level, it is crucial to enhance coordination and cooperation among cities to improve the investment efficiency of the entire city cluster. Evaluating the efficiency of government investment and understanding its influencing factors can guide future investment measures and directions. This knowledge can also support policymaking for other projects involving substantial investments.

关键词: investment efficiency     government investment     air pollution control     three-stage DEA-Malmquist model    

Long-term exposure to air pollution and cerebrovascular disease: findings from Beijing Health Management

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第7期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-023-1684-2

摘要:

● This study explored the long-term association by double robust additive models.

关键词: Air pollution     Cerebrovascular disease     Incidence     Long-term exposure     Doubly robust additive model    

Same stimuli, different responses: a pilot study assessing air pollution visibility impacts on emotional

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第2期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-023-1620-5

摘要:

● Emotional responses to visibility-reducing haze was assessed in a controlled lab.

关键词: Air pollution     Emotional wellbeing     Variability     Visual exposure     Emotional bias    

Ambient air pollution and lung disease in China: health effects, study design approaches and future research

null

《医学前沿(英文)》 2015年 第9卷 第3期   页码 392-400 doi: 10.1007/s11684-015-0397-8

摘要:

Ambient air pollution in China has worsened following dramatic increases in industrialization, automobile use and energy consumption. Particularly bothersome is the increase in the PM2.5 fraction of pollutants. This fraction has been associated with increasing rates of cardio-respiratory disease in China and elsewhere. Ambient pollutant levels have been described in many of China’s cities and are comparable to previous levels in southern California. Lung cancer mortality in China has increased since the 1970s and has been higher in men and in urban areas, the exact explanation for which has not been determined. The estimation of individual risk for Chinese citizens living in areas of air pollution will require further research. Occupational cohort and case-control designs each have unique attributes that could make them helpful to use in this setting. Other important future research considerations include detailed exposure assessment and the possible use of biomarkers as a means to better understand and manage the threat posed by air pollution in China.

关键词: air pollution     PM2.5     lung disease     study design     epidemiology    

An integrated optimization and simulation approach for air pollution control under uncertainty in open-pit

Zunaira Asif, Zhi Chen

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2019年 第13卷 第5期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-019-1156-x

摘要: Air Pollution Control model is developed for open-pit metal mines. Model will aid decision makers to select a cost-effective solution. Open-pit metal mines contribute toward air pollution and without effective control techniques manifests the risk of violation of environmental guidelines. This paper establishes a stochastic approach to conceptualize the air pollution control model to attain a sustainable solution. The model is formulated for decision makers to select the least costly treatment method using linear programming with a defined objective function and multi-constraints. Furthermore, an integrated fuzzy based risk assessment approach is applied to examine uncertainties and evaluate an ambient air quality systematically. The applicability of the optimized model is explored through an open-pit metal mine case study, in North America. This method also incorporates the meteorological data as input to accommodate the local conditions. The uncertainties in the inputs, and predicted concentration are accomplished by probabilistic analysis using Monte Carlo simulation method. The output results are obtained to select the cost-effective pollution control technologies for PM2.5, PM10, NOx, SO2 and greenhouse gases. The risk level is divided into three types (loose, medium and strict) using a triangular fuzzy membership approach based on different environmental guidelines. Fuzzy logic is then used to identify environmental risk through stochastic simulated cumulative distribution functions of pollutant concentration. Thus, an integrated modeling approach can be used as a decision tool for decision makers to select the cost-effective technology to control air pollution.

关键词: Air pollution     Decision analysis     Linear programming     Mining     Optimization     Fuzzy     Monte Carlo    

Intercontinental transport of air pollution

Lin ZHANG,

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2010年 第4卷 第1期   页码 20-29 doi: 10.1007/s11783-010-0014-7

摘要: There is an increasing interest on the intercontinental transport of air pollution among the three main emission regions at northern mid-latitudes: North America, Europe, and East Asia. Air pollutants with sufficient long lifetime can be transported from one continent to another. Observations from ground sites, aircraft and satellites have demonstrated this intercontinental-scale transport of air pollutants in the free troposphere. Numerical models have been applied to understand the pathways of the transport and the impact of intercontinental pollution transport. This paper reviews current observational evidence and modeling studies of intercontinental transport of ozone and its precursors, and the resulting impacts on air quality.

关键词: intercontinental transport     ozone     air pollution    

Erratum to: On the potential of iPhone significant location data to characterize individual mobility for airpollution health studies

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第9期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-022-1556-1

Prevalence and causes of air pollution and lung cancer in Xuanwei City and Fuyuan County, Yunnan Province

null

《医学前沿(英文)》 2012年 第6卷 第2期   页码 217-220 doi: 10.1007/s11684-012-0192-8

标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

API-based assessment on urban air environment bearing capability in China

Jinnan WANG,Jing ZHANG,Hongqiang JIANG,Yaling LU

期刊论文

综合空气污染和非适宜温度相关死亡风险构建空气健康指数

张庆丽, 陈仁杰, 印冠锦, 杜喜浩, 孟夏, 邱杨, 阚海东, 周脉耕

期刊论文

Health impacts of air pollution in China

期刊论文

Clean air captures attention whereas pollution distracts: evidence from brain activities

期刊论文

Investigating the impact of air pollution on AMI and COPD hospital admissions in the coastal city of

期刊论文

Lung function and air pollution exposure in adults with asthma in Beijing: a 2-year longitudinal panel

期刊论文

On the potential of iPhone significant location data to characterize individual mobility for air pollution

期刊论文

Efficiency evaluation of government investment for air pollution control in city clusters: A case from

期刊论文

Long-term exposure to air pollution and cerebrovascular disease: findings from Beijing Health Management

期刊论文

Same stimuli, different responses: a pilot study assessing air pollution visibility impacts on emotional

期刊论文

Ambient air pollution and lung disease in China: health effects, study design approaches and future research

null

期刊论文

An integrated optimization and simulation approach for air pollution control under uncertainty in open-pit

Zunaira Asif, Zhi Chen

期刊论文

Intercontinental transport of air pollution

Lin ZHANG,

期刊论文

Erratum to: On the potential of iPhone significant location data to characterize individual mobility for airpollution health studies

期刊论文

Prevalence and causes of air pollution and lung cancer in Xuanwei City and Fuyuan County, Yunnan Province

null

期刊论文